 |
Pre
Conference |
|
|
 |
|
Rural India, with more than 1 billion people, is in
the vortex of a transformational crisis in the social,
economic, technological and political arenas of development.
The transformation that it is undergoing broadly
consists of:
-
Change of an agrarian economy
into a modern multidimensional economy.
-
Change of a traditional stratified
society into an egalitarian society.
-
Change into a modern democracy
through the Panchayati Raj and other people's institutions.
-
Change into a knowledge society
by linking knowledge with development and enabling
its adaptation and spread, as well as building knowledge
networks.
-
Migration of population caused
by urban pull and rural push factors.
It is necessary to manage all these
changes within limits, to achieve development measured
along three dimensions - the triple bottom line - i.e.
economic, ecological and social. This is necessary to
ensure that material progress does not take a heavy
toll of our 'natural capital' and land our developing
country into higher' abject poverty'. This is also to
ensure that economic progress is accompanied by minimal
adverse impact on ecology, by deploying technologies
that use the planet's finite resources efficiently.
Rural India is so vast and varied in terms of Natural
& Human Resources
that there cannot be any uniform set of policy prescriptions
for it as a whole on the basis of Macro level analysis
only, even though the objectives of development may
be the same. That is why the conference lays emphasis
on"Grassroots level concerns". The goals of
rural development must also be consistent with the expanded
vision of development in the form of 'The Millennium
Development Goals', defined by the United Nations summit
in September 2000. These consist of the following eight
goals.
|
| Goal 1:
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger . |
| Goal 2:
Achieve universal primary education. |
| Goal 3:
Promote gender equality and empower women. |
| Goal 4:
Reduce child mortality. |
| Goal 5:
Improve maternal health. |
| Goal 6:
Combat HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases. |
| Goal 7:
Ensure environmental sustainability. |
| Goal 8:
Develop a global partnership for development. |
The first seven goals are mutually reinforcing and
are directed at reducing poverty in all its forms.
For their achievement, they require (a) significant
policy changes and programmatic interventions by
the government on the one hand, and (b) intensive
grassroots level involvement and collective effort,
on the other. The last goal (8) - Global partnership
for development – is about the means to achieve
the first seven. Achieving these goals by 2015 will
require focus on development outcomes as well as
on inputs. |
|
|
|